Funding for this research was provided by:
John S. and James L. Knight Foundation
Defense Sciences Office, DARPA (W911NF-17-C-0094, HR001121C0169)
Craig Newmark Philanthropies
Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington
Article History
Received: 11 September 2023
Accepted: 22 January 2024
First Online: 31 January 2024
Declarations
:
: This research is based on analyses of public social media data with minimal risks to participants. This study has been granted exemption from review by the Indiana University IRB (protocol 17036). The collection and release of the dataset are in compliance with the platforms’ terms of service.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.