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Article History

Received: 10 June 2024

Accepted: 14 January 2025

First Online: 21 January 2025

Declarations

:

: All animal experimental procedures were approved by the Jaseng Animal Care and Use Committee (Approval Number: JSR-2024-01-003-A).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: AST: aspartate aminotransferase;ALT: alanine aminotransferase;BUN: blood urea nitrogen;CR: creatinine;CFA: Complete Freund’s Adjuvant;CCK-8: Cell Counting Kit-8;ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay;H&E: hematoxylin and eosin;IL: interleukin;LPS: lipopolysaccharide;NO: nitric oxide;PBS: phosphate-buffered saline;Pel: Pelubiprofen;SBR: Shinbaro;TNF: tumor necrosis factor;