Wu, Yi-Chia
Hung, Tsai-Hsien
Wang, Wei-Ting Thomas
Kuo, Ming-Wei
Liang, Yuh-Jin
Kuo, Yur-Ren
Hou, Ming-Feng
Lai, Chung-Sheng
Yu, Alice L.
Yu, John
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 103-2628-B-037-002-MY3, NSTC 113-2314-B-182A-154, MOST 109-2321-B-182A-005)
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (CMRPG3Q0121, OMRPG3C0048)
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects before tissue deposition. Additionally, the studies were conducted in compliance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Medical Foundation (IRB number: 201304758B0), Review Board of Tri-Service General Hospital, and Biobank Ethics Committee of the National Health Research Institutes. This ensured adherence to ethical standards and regulatory requirements in the research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.