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Article History

Received: 20 March 2025

Accepted: 11 September 2025

First Online: 8 October 2025

Declarations

:

: We confirm that the research involving animals has been conducted in accordance with the guidelines and standards set forth by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. All experimental protocols were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (Changsha, China). Efforts were made to minimize animal suffering and to use the minimum number of animals necessary to achieve statistically valid results. The ethical approval documentation for this study is included in the supplementary materials.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.