Saeed, Sadia
Hoffmann, Anne
Svensson, Stina Ingrid Alice
Visnovska, Tina
Hagemann, Tobias
Ghosh, Adhideb
Wolfrum, Christian
Cayir, Akin
Mala, Tom
Kristinsson, Jon A.
Blüher, Matthias
Valderhaug, Tone Gretland
Böttcher, Yvonne
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Oslo
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocols were approved by the Regional Ethics Committee for Health Region South-East Norway (2017/1528, 2013/2042, 489516). All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrolment.
: Not applicable.
: MB received personal honoraria from Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Lilly, Novo Nordisk, Novartis, and Sanofi as well as payments from Boehringer-Ingelheim to the institution. The other authors on the manuscript declared no competing interests.