Wang, Jieyan
Gan, Chengzi
Jia, Zixuan
Zheng, Zesen
Zhang, Youao
Liang, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (A2022362)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzen Municipality (JCYJ20220530165014033)
Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province (pdjh2023b0107)
Scientific Research Projects of Medical and Health Institutions of Longhua District Shenzhen (2021017)
Medical research project of Shenzhen Longhua Medical Association (2023LHMA10)
Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline (MKD202007090201)
District People's Hospital Research Start-up Grant (LHYYKYQD20240308)
Special Fund for Science and Technology Innovation in Longhua District Shenzhen (11501A20240704D87ABF8)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2026
Accepted: 23 June 2026
First Online: 28 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The data are all from the public database Global Burden of Disease 2021, which does not involve ethical issues.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.