Funding for this research was provided by:
Ningbo University 2026 graduate research innovation project (IF2026061)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LMS25H030005)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LY24C050001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32570835/32270821)
, Ningbo University High-Level Sci-Tech Project Incubation Program (Category III, GJPY2025009)
Article History
Received: 20 June 2026
Accepted: 3 September 2026
First Online: 12 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.