Article History
Received: 29 September 2024
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 12 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at the School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology. All participants provided informed consent prior to their involvement in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The author(s) declare that they have no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.