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Authors
Zhang, Ning
Li, Weiting
Wang, Xinyi
Chen, Zhixuan
Yan, Sujia
Li, Yuepeng
Yin, Shiliang
Xu, Zhiping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0634-8887
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Department of Science & Technology of Liaoning province (2023-BSBA-294)
Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (725QN305)
Hainan Federation of Social Science Associations, Hainan Academy of Social Science (HNSK(QN)23-97)
Hainan Provincial Educational Reform Program of China from the Education Department of Hainan Province (Hnjg2025ZC-44)
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 6 August 2026
First Online: 16 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfied the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that all have approved the order of authors listed in our manuscript.
