Fan, Xiangning
Lytvyak, Ellina
Els, Charl
Straube, Sebastian
Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 21 January 2025
First Online: 31 January 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: XF is employed by Alberta Jobs, Economy and Trade. The content of this paper does not represent an official position of Alberta Jobs, Economy and Trade. CE is funded by the Canadian Centre of Recovery Excellence, has received funding from Workers’ Compensation Board of Alberta, and was previously employed by the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta. SS reports grants from the Workers’ Compensation Board of Alberta, the Government of Alberta, the College of Physicians & Surgeons of Alberta, and the Alberta Medical Association. SS also reports honoraria from the Occupational Medicine Specialist of Canada, the M.S.I. Foundation, the Canadian Centre of Recovery Excellence, and The Policy Works. EL declares no competing interest.