Tatishvili, Nana Nino
Katsarava, Zaza
Shatirishvili, Teona
Kipiani, Tamar
Giuashvili, Tinatin
Lomsianidze, Mariam
Kotetishvili, Aleksandre
Kvernadze, Anano
Tugushi, Irakli
Maghlakelidze, Salome
Nemsadze, Vera
Bedoshvili, Ana
Bitskinashvili, Tamar
Sakvarelidze, Giorgi
Şaşmaz, Tayyar
Erdal, Deniz
Husøy, Andreas Kattem
Uludüz, Derya
Steiner, Timothy J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocol was approved by David Tvildiani Medical University Ethics Committee (N4, 23.02.2024).Permission to perform this study was granted by the Georgian Ministry of Education. Additionally, permissions were obtained from academic and administrative authorities of each school, along with the consents of principals and class teachers.All pupils participating in the study were informed of its nature and purpose, and gave oral consent before enrolment. Continuing consent was evidenced by completion of the questionnaires. Since the study was wholly innocuous, the ethics committee agreed that prior parental consent was not additionally needed.
: N/A.
: AKH and TJS are Directors and Trustees of Lifting The Burden . AKH is a member of the Editorial Board of The Journal of Headache and Pain. TJS is associate editor of The Journal of Headache and Pain. Otherwise, no author declares a conflict of interest.