Cui, Juntao
Qian, Junliang
Shi, Yaying
Liu, Yanhong
Qu, Le
Jia, Wenting
Xie, Junxia
Shi, Limin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32471049)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171132)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MC167)
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The care and use of animals, as well as the experimental protocols employed in this study, were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Qingdao University. Patient consent was not applicable for the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.