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Authors
Fan, Lingjie
Zhao, Junhan
Wang, Xiyue
Luo, Yali
Li, Feng
Li, Chun
Liu, Shuang
Yang, Yonghong
Lin, Tao
Wang, Fengyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (. 2023YFC3603800, 2023YFC3603802)
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol for the NHATS was approved by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Institutional Review Board (JHM IRB), under study protocol # IRB00077995. All participants provided written informed consent. Institutional review board approval was exempted for this study because of the publicly available and deidentified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
