Shao, Jinyan
Fu, Jingxin
Zhou, Mengting
Ren, Zewei
Li, Longxiang
Gao, Lili
Xia, Yuhui
Zhao, Zexian
Yang, Mengna
He, Jiahuan
Xue, Siyuan
Wang, Guoming
He, Jiahui
Liu, Kaiming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province (2024C03007)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment. They were notified that deidentified study-related data would be used in compliance with local regulations on privacy and data protection. The study protocol received approval from the Ethics Committee of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine.
: The authors declare no competing interests.