Mo, Siyi
Liu, Jingwen
Li, Yuan
Zhang, Yaojun
Song, Xutong
Fu, Kaiyuan
Xie, Qiufei
Xu, Xiaoxiang
Cao, Ye
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7244443)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7242171)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81771096)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170982)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81970955)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 7 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was performed with authorization of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Peking University (Ethical Approval No. PUIRB-LA2023399) under the ethical guidelines recommended by the International Association for the Study of Pain.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.