Tian, Ning
Liu, Min
Zhao, Yuan
Lian, Yufei
Jin, Mei
Yang, Fan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Provincial Medical Outstanding Talents Project funded by the Provincial Government in 2022 (2022 Budget Approval No. 180 of Hebei Provincial Department of Finance)
Hebei International Joint Research Center of Childhood Disease and Health
Hebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disease
Hebei Provincial Medical Science Research Project funded by the Health Commission of Hebei Province (Grant No. 20260868)
Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2026 Hebei Provincial Introduction of Foreign Intelligence Project)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was granted ethical approval by the Ethics Committee of Children’s Hospital of Hebei province(Ethics approval number: 2024132). The study was carried out following the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation and with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The collection of data were obtained from the written informed consent of the guardian of the child and the ethical approval of the institutional review committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.