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Authors
Hsiao, Fu-Jung
Puledda, Francesca
Chen, Wei-Ta
Chen, Shih-Pin
Pan, Li-Ling Hope
Wang, Yen-Feng
Lai, Kuan-Lin
Coppola, Gianluca
Wang, Shuu-Jiun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (112-2221-E-A49 -012 -MY2 and 114-2221-E-A49-080)
National Science and Technology Council (112-2321-B-075-007 and 114-2321-B-A49-016)
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was conducted in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taipei Veterans General Hospital (IRB number: 2022-02-010 A). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrolment.
: FJ Hsiao, F Puledda, WT Chen, YT Wu, LLH Pan, YF Wang, SP Chen, KL Lai, and G Coppola declare no potential conflicts of interest. SJ Wang reports grants and personal fees from Norvatis Taiwan, personal fees from Daiichi-Sankyo, grants and personal fees from Eli-Lilly, personal fees from AbbVie/Allergan, personal fees from Pfizer Taiwan, personal fees from Biogen, Taiwan, outside the submitted work.
