Document is current

Article History

Received: 17 January 2026

Accepted: 30 March 2026

First Online: 11 April 2026

Declarations

:

: All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with the Office for Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW), National Institutes of Health (NIH) and American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals guidelines and approved by the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS) Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC).

: Not applicable.

: The statements and data in this manuscript are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the views or policies of the Department of War, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, or the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc.

: The authors declare no competing interests.