Park, Hong-Kyun
Noh, Yunha
Chu, Min Kyung
Shin, Ju-Young
Shin, Yu-Jin
Gil, Ha-Yeong
Lee, Min-Taek
Kim, Byung-Kun
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 11 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the following institutions:Eulji Medical Center Seoul (EMCS IRB approval number: 2024–09-017), Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital (ISPAIK IRB approval number: 2024–09-018), Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine (IRB approval number: 4–2024–1085), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU IRB approval number: 2024–09-083) Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by all participating IRBs. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.