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Authors
Antenucci, Nico
Shanmugam, Sambantham
Mazzitelli, Mariacristina
Tanaka, Kenichi
Kopruszinski, Caroline
Ponomarev, Igor
Navratilova, Edita
Porreca, Frank
Neugebauer, Volker
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All animal procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center and were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for the ethical use of animals in research.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
