Kawatu, Nfwama
Somwe, Somwe Wa
Ciccone, Ornella
Uluduz, Derya
Şaşmaz, Tayyar
Yalçın, Bengü Nehir Buğdaycı
Wöber, Christian
Husøy, Andreas Kattem
Steiner, Timothy J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Article History
Received: 8 May 2026
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Study approvals were granted by the Excellence in Research and Science Converge Institutional Review Board (ERES IRB), by the Ministries of Health and Education, and by each participating school.Headteachers and class teachers agreed to participate. Consents were obtained from parents or guardians, along with verbal assents from each participating child or adolescent.
: Not applicable.
: AKH and TJS are Directors and Trustees of Lifting The Burden . AKH is a member of the editorial board, and TJS is associate editor, of The Journal of Headache and Pain. Otherwise, no author declares a conflict of interest in relation to the content of this manuscript.