Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Gao, Weiwei
Ma, Sicong
Huang, Rong
She, Jingjing
Chen, Xingyu
Li, Huaiyi
Zhu, Renjing
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 1 July 2026
Accepted: 28 July 2026
First Online: 1 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The original study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of the Federal Neurosurgical Center in Novosibirsk, Russia. All participants provided written informed consent and agreed to public data sharing. The original study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This secondary analysis used a publicly available deidentified dataset and did not require additional ethics approval.
Consent for publication: Not applicable; the manuscript contains no identifiable individual-level images, videos, or personal details.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
