Chen, Kun
Wu, Zhenhuan
Lu, Yanqin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Changsha Science and Technology Bureau (kq2502015)
CSA Orthodontic Clinical Research Project for Central and West China (CSA-MWO2021-05)
Hangzhou Xingchen 3B Dental Instrument & Material Co. Ltd (H202110250680001)
Article History
Received: 1 August 2026
Accepted: 1 September 2026
First Online: 11 September 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.