Guo, Zhi
Xiong, Zhonghua
Mei, Yanliang
Zhang, Di
Qiu, Dong
Lin, Cunxin
Zhang, Yongxiang
Liu, Geyu
Gao, Tianshuang
Zhang, Yaqing
Yu, Xueying
Tang, Hefei
Liu, Xin
Liu, Yong
Wang, Yonggang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFC2510101)
Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20683)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (F252058)
Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (C2501004)
Article History
Received: 29 July 2026
Accepted: 18 September 2026
First Online: 30 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval No. KY2022-044). Each participant or their guardian provided written informed consent prior to participation.
Consent for publishing: Not applicable.
Consent to participate: Each participant or their guardian provided written informed consent prior to participation.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.