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Authors
Zhang, Jieyuan
Wang, Cheng
Wang, Jiazheng
Wu, Chenglin
Yang, Fan
Ma, Xin
Shi, Zhongmin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-8388
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Engineering Cross Research Fund of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG2022ZD018)
The application demonstration project of innovative medical devices in Shanghai in 2023 (23SHS03600)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23015820500)
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital (approval no. 2010-136). Moreover, this study complied with the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) for research involving humans. Written consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
