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Article History

Received: 5 June 2025

Accepted: 26 September 2025

First Online: 19 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study used secondary, anonymized administrative data, with no direct patient involvement. The use of deidentified data complies with ethical research standards and aligns with data protection regulations, as it was originally collected for purposes other than this specific study. Therefore, the signed informed consent of included patients was also waived.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.