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Authors
Yang, Shuo
Li, Guoqiang
Li, Yiran
Long, Yubin
Zhang, Jiaqi
Liu, Lingfeng
Zhao, Zihang
Sun, Changsheng
Liu, Lin
Jin, Lin
Wang, Tao
Hou, Zhiyong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-4025
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Key R&D Program of the China Ministry of Science and Technology (2024YFC2510600)
Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2024206134)
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the 3rd Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Baoding No.1 Central Hospital before data collection. Informed consent forms were not required from patients because this is a retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: There are no competing interests.
