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Authors
Fahmy, Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5700-493X
Shawky, Mostafa Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-6607
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 10 January 2026
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of orthopedic department of Cairo University [N-2-2026]. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests and have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.
