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Authors
Miao, Shaogang
Yue, Qiaoning
Zhang, Xiguang
Lu, Jinghua
Zhang, Yi
Lu, Ning
Wei, Liangsheng https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0528-6815
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kunming Medical University (2025B033)
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This single-center randomized controlled trial was approved by the Ethics Committee and Institutional Review Board of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Approval No. 2025kmykdx6f273) prior to patient enrollment. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in strict compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) and relevant institutional ethical guidelines. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants (or their legal representatives) before enrollment.
Consent for publication: All participants provided written consent for the publication of de-identified study data and results. No identifying personal information is included in this manuscript to protect patient privacy.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing financial or nonfinancial interests.
