Huang, Meihui
Tang, Peiyuan
Wen, Ting
Li, Yusheng
Lu, Bangbao
Yang, Xucheng
Xiao, Wenfeng
Zhang, Kai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (No. 2023YFB4606705)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82272611)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82572952)
Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (No. 2023SK2024)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No.2023JJ30949)
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya Hospital (No.2021KFJJ02)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 5 July 2026
First Online: 22 July 2026
Declarations
Declaration of AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: The authors declare that no AI was used in the manuscript.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and agree to its publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.