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Authors
Hsu, Kuo-Jen
Huang, Sheng-Yun
Liao, Yi-Hung
Chen, Chiao-Nan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST-109-2314-B-010 -036 -MY3)
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (IRB number: YM109007F). All participants provided written informed consent before participation.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual images, videos, or identifiable details).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
