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Authors
Liu, Jincheng
Fu, Qingyang
Li, Mengli
Chen, Junfei
Xu, Mingyu
Zhai, Xu
Li, Shangzhi
Li, Le
Wu, Xinhui
Xu, Wanlong
Wang, Kaidi
Si, Haipeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC82302751)
Young Taishan Scholars tsqn (202312390)
Shandong Excellent Young Scientists Fund Program (2024HWYQ-016)
Qingdao Natural Science Foundation (23-2-1-179-zyyd-jch)
Qingdao Key Clinical Specialty of Orthopedics Center (QDZDZK2022095)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2023MH050)
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: Human subjects research was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital (Qingdao) of Shandong University (approval no. KYLL-2024036, date: 28 October 2024) and performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. All animal studies were approved by the Animal Care and Ethics Committee of Shandong University (approval no. 24015, date: 24 April 2024). The Animal Care and Ethics Committee of Shandong University adheres to the principles and guidelines set forth by the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS), ensuring that our animal research meets international ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
