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Authors
Sun, Guantong
Xu, Derong
Jiang, Yichen
Su, Kunpeng
Lu, Julong
Zhou, Chuanli
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372478)
Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province (tsqn202211362)
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Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: All animal procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital (approval no. QYFYWZLL29736). Clinical trial number: not applicable. All experimental procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS) ethical guidelines. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (approval no. QYFYWZLL29736) on 25 February 2025. And the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University acts on the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
