Guo, Yanji https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8042-1840
Li, Yanpeng
Shi, Meng
Li, Yong
Qiang, Jiayin
Li, Jing
Gao, Hongyi
Zhu, Guoqiang
Xie, Bo
Guo, Xiangjie
He, Baoyu
Zhang, Bin
Liu, Beizhong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472959, 82273069)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202312383)
Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University (approval no.: 2024-08-B005, dated 26 September 2024) in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Animal experiments were conducted following the Basel Declaration and institutional guidelines, with adherence to the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS) principles to ensure ethical standards.
: All authors have read the manuscript and provided their consent for the submission.
: All the authors declare that they have no conflicts of financial interests or publication in this work.