Chen, Kailai
Pan, Xiang
Zhang, Shiheng
Xu, Meiqi
Chen, Xi
Pei, Feng
Wu, Mengyuan
Meng, Fanlong
Sun, Bin
Zhang, Manjie
Luo, Yakun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-5025
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA1205704)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (YQ2023H015)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Heilongjiang (2022KYYWF-0298)
Research Fund of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (HYDSYRCYJ02)
Research Fund of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicine in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (KFKT2022011)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Human subject investigations received ethical clearance from the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Ethics Committee (Approval 2021-WZYSLLSC-29) on 29 December 2021, adhering to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and subsequent amendments. Written informed consent was secured from all participants. Animal experimentation complied with NIH Laboratory Animal Guidelines (Publication 85–23, 1985 revision) and was authorized by Harbin Medical University’s Animal Ethics Committee (2024-DWSYLLC2-02) on 2 February 2024. The ethics committee follows the guidelines of the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS) to ensure the ethical compliance of the experiments.
: Not applicable.
: The contributors confirm that they have no conflicts of interest.