Zhao, Yuqing
Wu, Rui
Duan, Yaqian
Kong, Xuehua
Zhang, Yu
You, Yan
Zhang, Jianbo
Wang, Yunying
Zhou, Lan
Duan, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-7527
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472354)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality (CSTB2023NSCQMSX0037)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0342)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: On 26 July 2023, all experiments involving human samples were conducted according to the ethical policies and procedures approved by the Ethical Committee of the First Hospital affiliated with Chongqing Medical University (approval no. K2023-306). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. On 1 September 2023, animal ethics approval was obtained from the Animal Ethics Committee of Chongqing Medical University (approval no. 2023232). The Animal Ethics Committee of Chongqing Medical University adheres to the principles and guidelines set forth by the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS) and ensures that our animal research meets international ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.