Li, Shuo
Ma, Yixiao
Shi, Haoxin
Wang, Ruoyu
Li, Chen
Zhang, Tian
Zhu, Chunyu
Gu, Yanan
Song, Ziyao
Guo, Haoran
Dong, Mohan
Li, Yu
Li, Zhen
Wang, Ming-Qi
Wen, Weihong
Yang, Fa
Qin, Weijun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82220108004; 82173204; 82203633; 82202933)
Innovation Capability Support Program of Shaanxi (2023-CX-TD-72)
Innovation Capability Enhancement Program of Shaanxi (2024TD-08)
Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi (2022JZ-62; 2024JC-YBQN-0783)
Key Research and Development Program in Shaanxi (2023-YBSF-251)
Joint Innovation Fund of Innovation Research Institute program in Xijing Hospital (LHJJ24JH19)
Xijing Hospital Healthcare Professionals Training and Development Boost Program (XJZT25CX2S)
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The human tissue samples utilized in this study were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University (approval no. KY20253837-1; 4 March 2025). Informed consent was obtained from all participants in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. For animal experiments, approval was granted by the Laboratory Animals Welfare Ethics Committee of Fourth Military Medical University, which acts in accordance with the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS) guidelines (approval no. 20220801; 1 August 2022). Animal experiments were carried out in strict compliance with ICLAS ethical principles.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants whose individual data (including details, images, or videos) are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.