Jiang, Guiya
Lu, Xun
Cao, Rui
Zhang, Houliang
Gao, Yue
Lu, Kai
Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Guangyuan
Wu, Jianping
Xu, Bin
Zhong, Jian
Sun, Jin
Chen, Ming
Chen, Shuqiu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070773)
Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program (BE2022829)
Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Jiangsu Province High-Level Hospital Pairing Assistance Construction Funds (zdyyxy24)
Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Jiangsu Province High-Level Hospital Construction Funds (GSP-LCYJFH11)
Jiangsu Provincial Key Discipline and Laboratory Construction Funds of Urology (2023YXZDXK02)
National Clinical Key Discipline Construction Funds (CZXM-ZK-47)
Nanjing Key Science and Technology Special Project (Life and Health)-Medical-Engineering Collaborative Project (202305033)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal experiment protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee for Animal Experiments at Southeast University (no. 20240901301; date of approval: 1 September 2024). All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with principles and guidelines of the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS).
: All authors have read the manuscript and provided their consent for the submission.
: The authors declare no competing financial interests.