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Authors
Lu, Tong
Jia, Weiwei
Wang, Yuefei
Ma, Yong
Song, Chengrun
Du, Fengxia
Gao, Hengyu
Jin, Xiangguo
Li, Hong
Liu, Chen
Jin, Haifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-9814
Lin, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Bureau of Qiqihar (LSFGG-2023045, LSFGG-2025011)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (PL2024H260)
Qiqihar Academy of Medical Sciences (2021-ZDPY-001, QMSI2022M-02)
Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Science Foundation (LBH-QY22002)
Construction Project of Key Discipline of Human Anatomy and Histoembryology in Qiqihar Medical University (QYZDXK-013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82074148)
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Experimental protocols were reviewed and approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Qiqihar Medical University (Approval No. QMU-AECC-2023–38; Date: 6 March 2023). The Local Ethics Committee operates in compliance with the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS) guidelines (approved by the ICLAS Governing Board on 6 June 2013).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
