Schmidt, Sven https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-4001
Chasan, Safak https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7558-6032
Dietmar, Helen F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-3221
Klampfleuthner, Felicia A. M. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2684-6890
Hesse, Eliane https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-4619
Walker, Tilman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-0841
Freudenberg, Uwe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1359-1095
Richter, Wiltrud https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-2768
Diederichs, Solvig https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-9517
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The local Ethics Committee for Human Experimentation of the Medical Faculty of Heidelberg University approved all procedures, which followed the latest version of the Helsinki Declaration of 1975. Human MSCs were isolated from bone marrow samples after obtaining written informed consent by the patients.
: All authors approved the final manuscript to be published.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used YoKI (meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B) to assist with language editing and Perplexity ( ) for literature research. After using these tools, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.