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Authors
Liu, Jincheng
Fu, Qingyang
Li, Chunlin
Gao, Kun
Sun, Mengsi
Xu, Mingyu
Chen, Junfei
Zhai, Xu
Zhang, Wencan
Li, Le
Xu, Wanlong
Liu, Yang
Wu, Xinhui
Si, Haipeng
Wang, Kaidi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. ZR2023MH050)
Qingdao Natural Science Foundation (No.23-2-1-179-zyyd-jch)
Qingdao Key Clinical Specialty of Orthopedics Center (QDZDZK2022095)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC82302751)
Young Taishan Scholars tsqn (no. 202312390)
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All animal studies were approved by the Animal Care and Ethics Committee of Shandong University (approval no. 24016, date: 24 April 2024). The Animal Care and Ethics Committee of Shandong University adheres to the principles and guidelines set forth by the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS), ensuring that our animal research meets international ethical standards.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
