Mohmad Ameran, Hazlini
Abdullah, Abdul Halim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-1573
Tan, Yen Ping
Muhamad, Ernee Noryana
Ohno, Teruhisa
Ando, Yoshito
Funding for this research was provided by:
UPM-Kyutech Collaborative Grant (UPM.RMC/800/2/2/4/Matching UPM-KYUTECH/2021/ 9300479, UPM.RMC/800/2/2/4/Matching UPM-KYUTECH/2021/ 9300479, UPM.RMC/800/2/2/4/Matching UPM-KYUTECH/2021/ 9300479, UPM.RMC/800/2/2/4/Matching UPM-KYUTECH/2021/ 9300479, UPM.RMC/800/2/2/4/Matching UPM-KYUTECH/2021/ 9300479, UPM.RMC/800/2/2/4/Matching UPM-KYUTECH/2021/ 9300479)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.