Mukaya, Divin W.
Makuala, Fabrice M.
Muipata, Messie M.
Modia, Grace M.
Balwanga, Chequin
Nangulu, Christelle
Way-Way, Beni K.
Ngombe, Nadège K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-7238
Mutwale, Paulin K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-4047
Zhao, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-7332
Bakari, Gaymary G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-5938
Nkanga, Christian I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-478X
Funding for this research was provided by:
International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Canada, and the Global AMR Innovation Fund (GAMRIF), which is part of the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) of the UK government (110338)
International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Canada, and the Global AMR Innovation Fund (GAMRIF), which is part of the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) of the UK government (110338)
International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Canada, and the Global AMR Innovation Fund (GAMRIF), which is part of the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) of the UK government. (110338)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare the following potential competing interests: Dr Christian I. Nkanga serves as the Chief Scientific Officer for Memsel Inc. The other authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.