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Article History

Received: 2 August 2025

Accepted: 12 March 2026

First Online: 18 April 2026

Declarations

:

: All experimental procedures were carried out in accordance with the international guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals, and the study was conducted in accordance with the guide for the care and use of laboratory animals, Eighth edition (2011). All experiment procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (CU-IACUC), Cairo University, Egypt (CUIF6723).

: Not applicable. This study involved animal models only and did not include any data from human participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used Grammarly to improve language clarity and correct grammatical errors. After using this tool, the authors thoroughly reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the publication’s content.