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Authors
Verma, Saurabh https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8594-5974
Abdul, Shafath Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2068-3016
Venugopal, Vidyashree Nandini https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4439-7957
Sivakumar, Naveen Raj https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-6442
Saravanan, Abinaya https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5589-4959
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
SRM Institute of Science & Technology
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
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: This in-vitro research was approved by the Institutional Ethical Committee of SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India, before commencement of the study (IEC No.- SRMIEC-ST0323-389 dated 12.05.2023). The flower extract material was purchased online; therefore, no specific permission for sample collection was required for this study. There is no need for any ethics or permission for the plant used in this study. This plant is commonly found everywhere and it is not an endemic species. There is no need for a permit for its use. Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
