Obalalu, A. M.
Khan, Umair
Fatunmbi, E. O.
Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa
Bashatah, Jomana A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie declares they are an Editorial Board Member of Discover Nano and confirms that they were not involved in the handling or decision-making of their own submission.