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Nanotechnology for water disinfection and biofilm control: mechanisms, applications, and future outlook

Published Online: 2026-05-20

Authors

El-Liethy, Mohamed Azab https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-2355
Hemdan, Bahaa A.

El-Taweel, Gamila E.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Science and Technology Development Fund (51029)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-20

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-20
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Article History

Received: 29 October 2025

Accepted: 5 May 2026

First Online: 20 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The authors have no objection for the publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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