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Effects of iron and silver nanoparticles on Ctenopharyngodon idella’s swimming performance, their bioaccumulation, histological changes, and oxidative stress

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04633-3

Published Online: 2026-05-18

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kakakhel, Mian Adnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-1563
Narwal, Nishita

Mahboub, Heba

Elhajji, Feras Darwish

Khan, Salman

Xiaotao, Shi

Dabiellil, Mutwakel

Iqbal, Muhammad Sarfaraz

Alyami, Esmael M.

Almohammed, Omar A.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-18

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-18
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Article History

Received: 14 October 2025

Accepted: 6 May 2026

First Online: 18 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The animal study was approved by the Ethical Committee of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China, with the ethical number “2023020X”. The current study was conducted in compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines, and all methods were conducted following relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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