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Authors
Saleem, Khalid B.
Ismael, Muneer A.
Venkatadri, Kothuru
Mir, Ahmed
Hassen, Walid
Kolsi, Lioua
Ghachem, Kaouther
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research at Northern Border University, Arar, KSA (NBU-FFR-2026-2928-04)
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers (PNURSP2026R41)
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study does not involve any ethical problem and data collection was completed in accordance with the ethical regulations.
: All the authors have agreed to publish this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
