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Comparative boundary-layer analysis of Buongiorno nanofluid flow over flat surfaces: Blasius, Sakiadis, stagnation-point, and stretching-sheet configurations

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04705-4

Published Online: 2026-06-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Faisal, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-1996
Ibrahim, Wubshet

Badruddin, IA

Zedan, ASA
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-11

Version of Record valid from 2026-06-11
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Article History

Received: 19 December 2025

Accepted: 29 May 2026

First Online: 11 June 2026

Declarations

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: The manuscript submitted to the journal is original and must not have been published or submitted elsewhere.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest that could potentially influence the impartiality of our research or the reporting of our findings.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

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